Air Canada Pet Policy: Flying with Dogs or Cats in 2026

OUR EXPERT
Written by Jonalyn Dionio

Dog Name: Jonie Jonalyn Dionio is not only a skilled web developer but also a dedicated pet lover, which deepens her expertise on topics related to emotional support animals. Through her journey with her Akita, Jonie, Jonalyn has gained firsthand insight into the needs, behaviors, and profound emotional connections pets bring to their owners' lives. With over a decade of experience in web development, Jonalyn excels in creating dynamic, user-friendly websites tailored to meet specific client needs. Proficient in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP, she combines technical skill with a personal passion for pets to craft accessible, informative platforms for the ESA community.

Updated on

April 21, 2026

by

OUR EXPERT
Written by Jonalyn Dionio

Dog Name: Jonie Jonalyn Dionio is not only a skilled web developer but also a dedicated pet lover, which deepens her expertise on topics related to emotional support animals. Through her journey with her Akita, Jonie, Jonalyn has gained firsthand insight into the needs, behaviors, and profound emotional connections pets bring to their owners' lives. With over a decade of experience in web development, Jonalyn excels in creating dynamic, user-friendly websites tailored to meet specific client needs. Proficient in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP, she combines technical skill with a personal passion for pets to craft accessible, informative platforms for the ESA community.

Updated on

April 21, 2026

by

Traveling with pets has become increasingly common, and the Air Canada pet policy provides clear guidelines for passengers flying with animals on domestic and international routes. The airline outlines specific rules designed to keep animals safe while ensuring a smooth travel experience for passengers.

Air Canada distinguishes between standard pets, emotional support animals, and trained service dogs, and each category follows different rules regarding carriers, fees, and documentation. 

This guide explains everything you need to know about flying with pets on Air Canada, including reservation procedures, in-cabin pet rules, cargo travel requirements, international restrictions, and service animal policies. With proper preparation, traveling with your pet can be straightforward and stress-free.

Booking a Flight with a Pet on Air Canada: Reservation and Check-In Rules

If you’re planning to travel with a pet, the first step is booking your own ticket. After that, you’ll need to contact Air Canada to add your pet to the reservation.

Keep in mind that space for pets is limited—both in the cabin and in the baggage compartment. Availability is handled on a first-come, first-served basis, so booking early is the best way to secure a spot.

Pets must be at least 10 weeks old and fully weaned before traveling. If there’s no space available for your pet on your selected flight, you may be eligible for a refund depending on when the pet was added.

At the airport, pets cannot be checked in online or at a kiosk. You’ll need to go to the counter so airline staff can inspect the carrier and review your documents. It’s a good idea to arrive at least 30 minutes earlier than usual to allow time for this process.

imagine

Make Flying with Your Pet Easier

Pets in the Cabin: Air Canada’s In-Flight Rules

Air Canada allows small cats and dogs to travel in the cabin, which is often the preferred option for pet owners who want to keep their animals close during the flight.

Your pet must stay inside an approved carrier placed under the seat in front of you for the entire journey. Only one pet is allowed per passenger, and the animal cannot be removed from the carrier at any time during boarding or the flight.

Eligible Pets for In-Cabin Travel

Only dogs and cats are permitted for in-cabin travel under the current Air Canada dog policy. These animals must be at least 10 weeks of age and fully weaned to ensure they are physically capable of handling the flight environment. 

The Air Canada pet policy requires that the combined weight of the pet and its carrier does not exceed 10 kg (22 lbs) for in-cabin acceptance.

Data confirms that this weight limit ensures the carrier fits safely beneath the aircraft seat during all phases of flight. Domestic flights within North America frequently utilize this service for small companion animals.

In-Cabin Pet Fees on Air Canada

The cost of traveling with a pet in the cabin depends on your route.

  • Flights within Canada and the U.S. (excluding Hawaii): $50–$59 CAD per direction
  • International flights: $100–$118 CAD per direction

These fees are non-refundable and can be paid during check-in or in advance through the Air Canada website. When planning your trip, it’s important to include these costs in your overall travel budget.

Carrier Size and Requirements for Cabin Pets

As of June 1, 2025, Air Canada requires that all pets traveling in the cabin must be transported in soft-sided carriers. This material choice enhances animal comfort by allowing for better airflow and slight expansion while remaining within the strict dimensional limits. Soft-sided carriers also provide the flexibility needed to fit under the varying seat dimensions across the Air Canada fleet. 

The technical specifications for in-cabin carriers include:

  • Maximum dimensions must not exceed 10.5in (27cm) in height, 15.5in (40cm) in width, and 21.5in (55cm) in length.
  • The carrier must be leak-proof to prevent any biological fluids from escaping into the cabin floor.
  • Adequate ventilation must be provided on at least three sides to ensure constant air circulation for the animal.
  • The carrier combined with the pet must not exceed the 22.4lbs (10kg) weight limit.

Passenger Rules for Traveling with Pets in the Cabin

The Air Canada pet policy establishes specific responsibilities for the passenger to ensure the safety of the animal and other travelers. These responsibilities include:

  • Passengers traveling with in-cabin pets cannot sit in exit rows or bulkhead rows for safety reasons.
  • The pet must remain in the carrier at all times and cannot be removed while on the same flight.
  • Business class seats on certain aircraft may not accommodate pet carriers due to seat design and under-seat space.
  • Air Canada forbids pets from occupying their own passenger seats or sitting on passengers’ laps during the journey.

Do Cabin Pets Need a Health Certificate?

If you’re traveling internationally, you’ll need a valid health certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian. This document confirms your pet is healthy and fit to travel.

Requirements can vary by destination, so it’s important to check the latest regulations before your trip to avoid delays.

Pets Traveling as Checked Baggage: Cargo Rules

Air Canada’s baggage compartment policy provides a safe transport option for larger dogs and cats that exceed in-cabin limits. This compartment is pressurized and temperature-controlled to mimic the environment of the main passenger cabin.

Larger dogs travel in this area inside rigid, specialized containers that protect them from the movements of other cargo. Air Canada limits pets to the same flight as their owners whenever possible to ensure a timely reunion upon arrival at the destination.

Checked baggage compartment travel involves a rigorous security and health screening process at the airport. This process ensures that the animal is properly secured within a kennel that meets international safety standards. We must view this as a highly regulated logistics operation designed to minimize the physiological impact of travel on the animal.

The Air Canada policy ensures that these animals receive the same level of care as those traveling within the passenger cabin.

Which Pets Can Travel in the Cargo Compartment?

Which Pets Can Travel in the Cargo Compartment?

Air Canada accepts a limited variety of species for transport within the checked baggage compartment. The following rules apply to animals traveling in this manner:

  • Only domestic cats and dogs are accepted as regular pets in the baggage compartment.
  • Express flights may have smaller compartment sizes that limit the size of the kennel.
  • Other species, including birds and small mammals, must be shipped through Air Canada Cargo.

Cargo Pet Fees on Air Canada

Fees for the baggage compartment are significantly higher than in-cabin rates due to the additional handling required. A.C. charges the following for pets traveling as checked baggage:

  • Travel within Canada and the United States ranges from $105 to $126 CAD per direction.
  • International flights require a fee between $270 and $324 CAD per direction.

Cargo Weight Limits for Pets

The combined weight of the animal and its hard-sided kennel must not exceed 45 kg (100 lbs). Weight limits are strictly enforced to ensure the safety of ground handlers and the integrity of the aircraft’s weight and balance. If an animal exceeds this limit, it must be shipped through the Air Canada Cargo Division. This division uses specialized equipment to transport extremely large breeds safely across the global network.

Kennel Requirements for Cargo Travel

Hard-sided kennels are mandatory for animals traveling in the baggage compartment to provide maximum protection. These containers must meet the following criteria:

  • The crate door must be made of metal and secured with a locking mechanism that the animal cannot open from the inside.
  • Adequate ventilation must be present on four sides of the kennel to prevent heat exhaustion.
  • The kennel must be leak-proof and contain absorbent material, such as a blanket or shredded paper.
  • A special reinforced container may be required for certain aggressive or powerful dog breeds.

Breed Restrictions for Pet Travel

Air Canada enforces strict breed restrictions to prevent health crises during transit. The following clinical-legal restrictions apply:

  • Brachycephalic dog breeds, such as Pugs and Bulldogs, are banned from the baggage compartment due to high risks of respiratory distress.
  • These short-nosed dog breeds often suffer from heat stroke because they cannot regulate their body temperature effectively in cargo environment.
  • Certain breeds with a history of aggressive behavior must be transported in specialized, reinforced steel containers.

Weather Restrictions for Cargo Pet Travel

Environmental conditions at the departure and arrival airports directly influence the acceptance of animals for travel. Air Canada does not accept pets in the baggage compartment from November 1 to March 31 due to extreme cold.

 Air travel for animals is also prohibited when temperatures exceed 29.5°C (85°F) to prevent heat stroke during ground handling. We must monitor local weather forecasts closely when planning animal transport during the summer or winter months.

Required Documents for Cargo Pet Travel

Proper documentation is the cornerstone of legal animal transport. The following documents are required for checked baggage:

  • A required health certificate signed by a veterinarian within 10 days of travel is mandatory.
  • Proof of rabies vaccination must be available on the Air Canada website or presented at check-in.source
  • International regulations may require additional import permits or microchip verification.

Air Canada AC Animals Program: Shipping Pets as Cargo

The AC Animals program manages the transport of animals that cannot travel in the cabin or as checked baggage. This specialized program handles unaccompanied pets, exotic species, and animals exceeding the weight limits for standard flights. Air Canada Cargo utilizes a dedicated network of climate-controlled facilities and vehicles to ensure animal safety throughout the shipping process.

This structure reflects a commitment to high-standard animal welfare for non-traditional travelers. Cargo transport allows for the shipping of various species on an Air Canada Express flight without the requirement of a traveling owner. The shipping process involves drop-off and pick-up at dedicated cargo terminals rather than the passenger airport counters. 

This separation ensures that the animals receive specialized attention from cargo handlers trained in live animal regulations. We must coordinate these shipments through the Air Canada Cargo Office to ensure all logistical and biological needs are met.

International Pet Travel on Air Canada

International flights involve complex layers of government regulations and health protocols that vary significantly by destination. The Air Canada pet policy requires passengers to research and comply with the laws of every country they enter or transit through. This global compliance ensures that the animal is not detained, quarantined, or deported upon arrival.source

We must view international travel as a collaborative effort between the airline, the owner, and foreign agricultural authorities. Researching international regulations well in advance of departure is essential for a successful journey. Many countries require specific blood tests, such as a rabies titer test, which must be performed months before the travel date.

Failure to provide this evidence can result in significant legal and financial consequences for the pet owner. We provide this guidance to enlighten travelers on the clinical necessity of early preparation for international animal transit.

General Rules for International Pet Travel

Global animal transport follows strict biological safety standards to prevent the spread of zoonotic diseases. The following rules apply to most international routes:

  • A required health certificate must be endorsed by a government veterinarian in the country of origin.
  • Rabies vaccination certificates must be provided in either English or French to be valid for Canadian entry.
  • Fully weaned puppies under three months of age may be exempt from certain vaccination requirements in specific countries.
  • All international arrivals are subject to inspection fees by local agricultural or border agencies.

Country-Specific Pet Travel Restrictions

Certain countries maintain extremely strict biosecurity laws that prohibit animal entry via passenger aircraft. The following restrictions apply to an Air Canada flight:

  • Pets cannot travel in the cabin or cargo hold to Australia or New Zealand due to national quarantine laws.
  • The United Kingdom and Hawaii require animals to enter strictly through manifest cargo to ensure compliance with rabies-free status.
  • Air Canada policy dictates that these destination limitations are non-negotiable and based on foreign government mandates.

Destination Restrictions for Pet Travel

Seasonal weather patterns frequently cause temporary bans on animal transport to specific regions. The following US cities are often impacted by heat-related restrictions:

  • Las Vegas
  • Fort Lauderdale
  • Dallas Fort Worth
  • West Palm Beach
  • Fort Myers
  • Palm Springs
  • Tampa Bay

What Is an ESA Letter?

ESA

An ESA letter is an official document issued by a licensed mental health professional that confirms a person has a qualifying emotional or psychological condition and may benefit from the support of an emotional support animal.

While this letter can provide legal protections in certain situations, such as housing under the Fair Housing Act, it does not grant special travel rights on airlines like Air Canada. In most cases, airlines no longer accept ESA letters as proof for in-cabin access without fees.

Even with a valid ESA letter, your animal will typically need to follow standard pet policies, including carrier requirements, size limits, and applicable fees.

Air Canada Rules for Emotional Support Animals

The Air Canada policy regarding emotional support animals (ESAs) has transitioned to align with international aviation standards. Air Canada no longer recognizes emotional support animals as service animals, meaning they no longer receive free cabin access or exemptions from carrier rules.

This policy change reflects a shift toward distinguishing between animals used for comfort and those trained to perform tasks for individuals with disabilities. ESAs must now travel as regular pets and adhere to the standard Air Canada dog policy and fee schedules.

Are Emotional Support Animals Considered Service Animals?

No, emotional support animals do not qualify as service animals on Air Canada flights. Service animals are specifically defined as dogs that have been individually trained to perform tasks for the benefit of an individual with a disability. Emotional support animals provide comfort through their presence but lack the rigorous task-based training required for service dog status.source

This distinction is a clinical-legal standard used to maintain the safety and reliability of trained service dogs in public spaces.

Travel Rules for Emotional Support Animals on Air Canada

ESAs must follow all rules for in-cabin travel, including the requirement to remain in a soft-sided carrier for the duration of the flight. They are subject to the same pet fees and weight limits as any other companion animal traveling on an Air Canada flight.

If you have a documented functional disability, we recommend consulting a licensed mental health professional for a Psychiatric Service Dog (PSD) evaluation. A PSD is a trained service animal that may be eligible for different travel rights under the air canada pet policy.

Service Animals on Air Canada Flights

Only trained service dogs are permitted to travel in the cabin outside of a pet carrier on Air Canada flights. These animals are essential for individuals with physical, sensory, psychiatric, or intellectual disabilities and are trained to perform tasks such as guiding or alerting.

Air Canada requires passengers to provide at least 48 hours of advance notice when traveling with a service dog to ensure proper seating. This notice allows the airline to accommodate the handler and the dog in a space with adequate floor room.

Service animals fly free of charge and are not subject to the weight or carrier restrictions applicable to regular pets. The handler is responsible for ensuring the dog remains under control and harnessed at all times while in the airport and on the aircraft. Air Canada reservations staff may ask for documentation or verbal confirmation of the dog’s training and the tasks it performs.

We must ensure these animals are well-behaved to prevent denied boarding due to aggressive or disruptive behavior.

  • Documentation: Handlers should carry the dog’s training certificate and any required health certificate for international routes.
  • Behavior: Service dogs must remain on the floor at the handler’s feet and cannot occupy a passenger seat.
  • Seating: Air Canada prioritizes bulkhead seating for service dog handlers to provide maximum space for the animal.

Flying with Pets on Air Canada

Compliance with the Air Canada pet policy ensures a safe and legally sound journey for both the owner and the animal companion. By following the 2026 guidelines, we maintain the integrity of the travel environment and the health of the animals involved. The direct impact was a reduction in travel-related stress through clear communication and technical preparation.

Travel TypeFees (CAD)Weight LimitCarrier Type
In-Cabin (CA/US)$50 – $5910kg (22lbs)Soft-sided Only
In-Cabin (Intl)$100 – $11810kg (22lbs)Soft-sided Only
Baggage (CA/US)$105 – $12645kg (100lbs)Hard-sided Only
Baggage (Intl)$270 – $32445kg (100lbs)Hard-sided Only

Safe air travel requires a commitment to these clinical and regulatory standards. Verify all current requirements on the Air Canada website before your departure to ensure no recent changes affect your itinerary. This proactive approach guarantees that your animal remains a healthy and welcome participant in your travel experience.

imagine

Get a PSD Letter and Travel With Your Pet for Free!

Sources

Government of Canada. (n.d.). Traveling with pets: Health and safety. https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/pets

Air Canada. (n.d.). Traveling with pets. https://www.aircanada.com/